Filtrer
abdulrazak gurnah
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«J'ai du temps sur les mains, je suis entre les mains du temps, alors autant que je m'explique. Tôt ou tard il faut en venir là.» Un soir de novembre 1994, Saleh Omar, soixante-cinq ans, débarque à Londres, un faux passeport en poche au nom de Mahmud. Dans son ancienne vie, sur l'île de Zanzibar, Saleh était un commerçant prospère, marié et père de famille. Aujourd'hui, serrant contre lui un petit sac dans lequel se trouve son bien le plus précieux, une boîte en acajou remplie d'encens, il demande l'asile à un pays qui ne veut pas de lui. Lorsque le fils du vrai Mahmud apprend que Saleh est en Angleterre, le passé ressurgit brusquement. Confrontés aux clichés que plaquent sur eux les Anglais, les deux hommes se racontent leurs véritables histoires, près d'une autre mer. En conteur virtuose, Abdulrazak Gurnah nous emmène dans les méandres de l'histoire de Zanzibar et dit la tragique condition de tous les exilés, à jamais écartelés entre deux rives.
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«Quand ces gens me disent que je leur appartiens, je t'avoue que, pour moi, c'est comme un nuage qui passe, ou un coucher de soleil à la fin du jour. Le lendemain matin, le soleil se lèvera de nouveau, qu'ils le veuillent ou non.» À douze ans, Yusuf est envoyé vivre chez son oncle. Il s'en réjouit, jusqu'à ce qu'il comprenne que son père l'a vendu afin de rembourser une dette trop lourde et qu'Aziz n'est pas son oncle, mais un riche marchand caravanier qui a besoin d'un esclave de plus chez lui. À travers les yeux de Yusuf, au gré des longues expéditions commerciales au coeur des plaines désertiques, l'Afrique de l'Est du début du XX? siècle se révèle dans toute sa beauté et sa rudesse.
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Malgré la misère qui l'entoure, Hassan Omar, quinze ans, semble promis à un avenir brillant. Mais lorsqu'il emménage en ville, tous ses repères s'effondrent. Hassan Omar vit à Kenge, village portuaire d'un pays d'Afrique de l'Est, à la fin des années 1960. Il habite un modeste logis avec sa famille et grandit dans un climat de violence et de désespoir. Son père est un ivrogne tyrannique et libidineux, sa mère s'est résignée à être malheureuse, ses frères et soeurs tentent d'échapper à ce destin mais ils vivent dans une grande précarité. Hassan est un jeune homme brillant. À la suite d'un soulèvement national, et alors qu'un nouveau gouvernement est en place, il se voit refuser une bourse d'enseignement supérieur dans une université à l'étranger et par là même est privé de la possibilité de poursuivre ses études. Il part s'installer à Nairobi chez un oncle fortuné, dans l'espoir qu'il libère la part de l'héritage familial qui revient de droit à sa mère. Il découvre un monde plus vaste, qui contient sa part de cruauté mais aussi de rédemption. Le premier roman du prix Nobel de littérature, un texte féroce qui explore la collision entre les secrets du passé et les espoirs du futur. "Un roman terrible, particulièrement réussi." The New York Times
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Alors petit garçon, Ilyas a été arraché à ses parents par les troupes coloniales allemandes de l'est de l'Afrique. Après des années d'absence et de combats, il parvient enfin à regagner la petite ville portuaire de son enfance. Ses parents ne sont plus là et sa soeur adorée Afiya a été adoptée. Hamza fait également son retour dans la ville. Lui n'a pas été rapté pour combattre, mais vendu à un officier irascible et pervers qui l'a marqué à vie. Sans un sou en poche, il cherche un travail et un toit, puis rapidement à conquérir le coeur de la douce Afiya. Alors que ces jeunes survivants tentent de reconstruire leur vie, l'ombre d'une nouvelle guerre menace de les emporter de nouveau. De ces destins qui se croisent et résonnent naîtront les vies d'après, tributaires du poids du passé. Abdulrazak Gurnah parvient une fois de plus à donner magnifiquement corps et voix aux oubliés de l'Histoire.
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Un matin de 1899, dans une petite ville côtière d'Afrique de l'Est, Hassanali se met en chemin pour la mosquée dont il est le muezzin. Sa marche est interrompue et son destin vacille lorsqu'il croise la route d'un Anglais épuisé qui s'effondre à ses pieds. Cet homme écrivain, voyageur et orientaliste, se lie bientôt avec le muezzin et lui raconte son existence chahutée. Rapidement, et malgré tout ce qui les sépare, l'étranger voyageur va tomber fou d'amour pour la soeur d'Hassanali. De cette passion naîtra une fille, puis une petite-fille qui auront aussi à subir les conséquences de cet amour maudit. De l'Afrique coloniale au Londres des sixties, Abdulrazak Gurnah fait entendre la fragile voix des réprouvés.
"Adieu Zanzibar est l'oeuvre d'un grand maître" The Guardian. -
PARADISE ; NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE 2021
Abdulrazak Gurnah
- Bloomsbury Publishing
- 15 Novembre 2004
- 9780747573999
Born in East Africa, Yusuf has few qualms about the journey he is to make. It never occurs to him to ask why he is accompanying Uncle Aziz or why the trip has been organised so suddenly, and he does not think to ask when he will be returning. But the truth is that his ''uncle'' is a rich and powerful merchant and Yusuf has been pawned to him to pay his father''s debts. Paradise is a rich tapestry of myth, dreams and Biblical and Koranic tradition, the story of a young boy''s coming of age against the backdrop of an Africa increasingly corrupted by colonialism and violence.
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The new novel from the winner of the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature - ''a maestro'' (Guardian). A captivating story of the intertwined lives of three young people coming-of-age in postcolonial East Africa
What are we given, and what do we have to take for ourselves?
It is the 1990s. Growing up in Zanzibar, three very different young people - Karim, Fauzia and Badar - are coming of age, and dreaming of great possibilities in their young nation. But for Badar, an uneducated servant boy who has never known his parents, it seems as if all doors are closed.
Brought into a lowly position in a great house in Dar es Salaam, Badar finds the first true home of his life - and the friendship of Karim, the young man of the house. Even when a shattering false accusation sees Badar sent away, Karim and Fauzia refuse to turn away from their friend.
But as the three of them take their first steps in love, infatuation, work and parenthood, their bond is tested - and Karim is tempted into a betrayal that will change all of their lives forever.> -
LONGLISTED FOR THE ORWELL PRIZE FOR POLITICAL FICTION 2021 LONGLISTED FOR THE WALTER SCOTT PRIZE 2021 ''Riveting and heartbreaking ... A compelling novel, one that gathers close all those who were meant to be forgotten, and refuses their erasure'' Maaza Mengiste, Guardian ''A brilliant and important book for our times, by a wondrous writer'' Philippe Sands, New Statesman , Books of the Year While he was still a little boy, Ilyas was stolen from his parents by the German colonial troops. After years away, fighting in a war against his own people, he returns to his village to find his parents gone, and his sister Afiya given away.
Another young man returns at the same time. Hamza was not stolen for the war, but sold into it; he has grown up at the right hand of an officer whose protection has marked him life. With nothing but the clothes on his back, he seeks only work and security - and the love of the beautiful Afiya.
As fate knots these young people together, as they live and work and fall in love, the shadow of a new war on another continent lengthens and darkens, ready to snatch them up and carry them away.
''Rarely in a lifetime can you open a book and find that reading it encapsulates the enchanting qualities of a love affair ... One scarcely dares breathe while reading it for fear of breaking the enchantment'' The Times
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One day, long before the troubles, he slipped away without saying a word to anyone and never went back. And then another day, forty three years later, he collapsed just inside the front door of his house in a small English town. It was late in the day when it happened, on his way home after work, but it was also late in the day altogether. He had left things for too long and there was no one to blame for it but himself.
Abbas has never told anyone about his past - before he was a sailor on the high seas, before he met his wife Maryam outside a Boots in Exeter, before they settled into a quiet life in Norwich with their children, Jamal and Hanna. Now, at the age of sixty-three, he suffers a collapse that renders him bedbound and unable to speak about things he thought he would one day have to.
Jamal and Hanna have grown up and gone out into the world. They were both born in England but cannot shake a sense of apartness. Hanna calls herself Anna now, and has just moved to a new city to be near her boyfriend. She feels the relationship is headed somewhere serious, but the words have not yet been spoken out loud. Jamal, the listener of the family, moves into a student house and is captivated by a young woman with dark-blue eyes and her own, complex story to tell. Abbas's illness forces both children home, to the dark silences of their father and the fretful capability of their mother Maryam, who began life as a foundling and has never thought to find herself, until now.
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Moving from revolutionary Zanzibar in the 1960s to restless London in the 1990s, Gravel Heart is a powerful story of exile, migration and betrayal, from the Booker Prize-shortlisted author of Paradise Salim has always believed that his father does not want him. Living with his parents and his adored Uncle Amir in a house full of secrets, he is a bookish child, a dreamer haunted by night terrors.
It is the 1970s and Zanzibar is changing. Tourists arrive, the island's white sands obscuring the memory of recent conflict: longed-for independence from British colonialism swiftly followed by bloody revolution. When his father moves out, retreating into dishevelled introspection, Salim is confused and ashamed. His mother explains neither this nor her absences with a strange man; silence is layered on silence.
When glamorous Uncle Amir, now a senior diplomat, offers Salim an escape, the lonely teenager travels to London for college. But nothing has prepared him for the biting cold and seething crowds of this hostile city. Struggling to find a foothold, and to understand the darkness at the heart of his family, Salim must face devastating truths about himself and those closest to him - and about love, sex and power.
Evoking the immigrant experience with unsentimental precision and profound insight, Gravel Heart is a powerfully affecting story of isolation, identity, belonging and betrayal, and is Abulrazak Gurnah's most dazzling achievement.
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MAP READING - THE NOBEL LECTURE AND OTHER WRITINGS
Abdulrazak Gurnah
- BLOOMSBURY
- 24 Novembre 2022
- 9781526659897
''One of the world''s most prominent postcolonial writers . He has consistently and with great compassion penetrated the effects of colonialism and its effects on the lives of uprooted and migrating individuals'' Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee Delivered in London on 7 December 2021, ''Writing'' is the lecture of the Nobel Laureate in Literature, Abdulrazak Gurnah. Collected here with three further essays, it explores his coming-of-age, his early experiences in 1960s Britain, the narratives of oceans, his lifelong love affair with reading, and the power of writing to subvert the stories that have been handed to us.
Generous, funny and wise, this collection is the perfect introduction to the storyteller described as ''one of Africa''s most important living writers''; whose work, now spanning four decades, continues to spin wonder and magic while offering penetrating insight into exile, migration and homecoming.
''In book after book, he guides us through seismic historic moments and devastating societal ruptures while gently outlining what it is that keeps those families, friendships and loving spaces intact'' Maaza Mengiste ''A wondrous writer'' Philippe Sands> -
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The breakthrough book from the highly acclaimed author of By the Sea
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On a late November afternoon Saleh Omar arrives at Gatwick Airport from Zanzibar, a far away island in the Indian Ocean. With him he has a small bag in which there lies his most precious possession - a mahogany box containing incense. He used to own a furniture shop, have a house and be a husband and father. Now he is an asylum seeker from paradise; silence his only protection. Meanwhile Latif Mahmud, someone intimately connected with Saleh''s past, lives quietly alone in his London flat. When Saleh and Latif meet in an English seaside town, a story is unravelled. It is a story of love and betrayal, of seduction and of possession, and of a people desperately trying to find stability amidst the maelstrom of their times.>
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**By the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2021** Vehement, comic and shrewd, Abdulrazak Gurnah''s first novel is an unwavering contemplation of East African coastal life Poverty and depravity wreak havoc on Hassan Omar''s family. Amid great hardship he decides to escape.
The arrival of Independence brings new upheavals as well as the betrayal of the promise of freedom. The new government, fearful of an exodus of its most able men, discourages young people from travelling abroad and refuses to release examination results. Deprived of a scholarship, Hassan travels to Nairobi to stay with a wealthy uncle, in the hope that he will release his mother''s rightful share of the family inheritance.
The collision of past secrets and future hopes, the compound of fear and frustration, beauty and brutality, create a fierce tale of undeniable power.>
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THE NEW NOVEL FROM THE WINNER OF THE 2021 NOBEL PRIZE IN LITERATURE - 'A MAESTRO' (GUARDIAN). A CAPTIVATING STORY OF THE INTERTWINED LIVES OF THREE YOUNG PEOPLE COMING-OF-AGE IN POSTCOLONIAL EAST AFRICA
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**By the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2021** ''There is a wonderful sardonic eloquence to this unnamed narrator''s voice'' Financial Times ''I don''t think I''ve ever read a novel that is so convincingly and hauntingly sad about the loss of home'' Independent on Sunday _____________________ He thinks, as he escapes from Zanzibar, that he will probably never return, and yet the dream of studying in England matters above that.
Things do not happen quite as he imagined - the school where he teaches is cramped and violent, he forgets how it feels to belong. But there is Emma, beautiful, rebellious Emma, who turns away from her white, middle-class roots to offer him love and bear him a child. And in return he spins stories of his home and keeps her a secret from his family.
Twenty years later, when the barriers at last come down in Zanzibar, he is able and compelled to go back. What he discovers there, in a story potent with truth, will change the entire vision of his life.>
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By the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2021 A searing tale of a young woman discovering her troubled family history and cultural past Dottie Badoura Fatma Balfour finds solace amidst the squalor of her childhood by spinning warm tales of affection about her beautiful names. But she knows nothing of their origins, and little of her family history - or the abuse her ancestors suffered as they made their home in Britain.
At seventeen, she takes on the burden of responsibility for her brother and sister and is obsessed with keeping the family together. However, as Sophie, lumpen yet voluptuous, drifts away, and the confused Hudson is absorbed into the world of crime, Dottie is forced to consider her own needs. Building on her fragmented, tantalising memories, she begins to clear a path through life, gradually gathering the confidence to take risks, to forge friendships and to challenge the labels that have been forced upon her.>
